Master of Arts (MA)
The Master of Arts (MA) is a 2-year postgraduate degree in humanities and social sciences. It allows students to specialize in subjects like English, History, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, Economics, Philosophy, and more.
Introduction: An academic program that enhances critical thinking, research, writing, and analytical skills.
Objective: To prepare students for teaching, research, civil services, NGOs, and public/private sector jobs.
Industry Relevance: Useful for careers in education, media, public policy, administration, and social services.
Requirement | Details |
---|---|
Minimum Qualification | Graduation (preferably in the same subject) |
Minimum Marks | 45% to 55% aggregate (varies by university) |
Entrance Exam | Required by top universities (e.g., CUET-PG, DUET, JNUEE) |
Age Limit | Usually, no age bar |
Application Form – Available online on university portals
Entrance Exam (if applicable) – Subject-based test or general aptitude
Merit List or Interview – Based on entrance marks or UG performance
Document Verification – UG degree, mark sheets, ID proof
Fee Payment & Confirmation – Final step to secure the seat
Particular | Details |
---|---|
Total Duration | 2 years (4 semesters) |
Mode of Study | Full-time |
Course Type | Theoretical + Research Projects |
Semester | Major Subjects |
---|---|
1st Semester | Literary Criticism, British Poetry, Language |
2nd Semester | Drama, Indian Literature, Linguistics |
3rd Semester | American Literature, Literary Theory |
4th Semester | Dissertation, Electives, Research Project |
Each MA subject has its own specialization structure (e.g., MA in History, MA in Economics, etc.)
Fee Head | Amount (INR) |
---|---|
Tuition Fee (per year) | ₹5,000 – ₹50,000 (Govt. to Private) |
Exam Fee | ₹1,000 – ₹3,000 |
Total Program Fee | ₹10,000 – ₹1.2 Lakhs (for 2 years) |
Scholarships Available:
Government Scholarships (NSP, state-level)
SC/ST/OBC/Minority scholarships
University merit-based waivers
Popular Career Options:
Teacher / Lecturer
Researcher / Academician
Content Writer / Editor
Civil Services / Public Administration
NGO / Social Work
Media, Publishing, and Cultural Organizations
Industries Hiring MA Graduates:
Education, Government, NGOs, Media, Policy Think Tanks, Content & Publishing
Average Salary:
₹3 – ₹6 LPA (varies by field and specialization)
Further Study Options:
M.Phil / Ph.D.
NET/SET for Assistant Professorship
Professional Diplomas (e.g., Journalism, Counseling, Foreign Languages)
Wide range of subjects and specializations
Research-oriented with dissertation/thesis options
Affordable fees, especially in public universities
Preparation for UGC-NET, UPSC, and other competitive exams
Interdisciplinary electives in some universities
Library Access – Subject-specific resources, e-libraries
Academic Counseling – Faculty mentorship and guidance
Research Opportunities – Seminars, paper presentations, fieldwork
Hostel & Campus Life – Available in most universities
Clubs & Societies – Literature, debate, film, cultural activities
MA in specific subjects (e.g., MA in Sociology, MA in Political Science)
MSW (Master of Social Work)
M.Ed (Master of Education)
M.Sc (for Psychology, Economics)
PG Diploma in related areas like Journalism, Gender Studies
Q1: What is the benefit of doing an MA?
It deepens subject knowledge, builds research skills, and prepares students for teaching, research, or civil services.
Q2: Can I do an MA after a B.Sc or B.Com?
Yes, if the university allows cross-disciplinary admissions and you meet the eligibility criteria.
Q3: Is the entrance exam compulsory for MA?
It depends on the university. Top institutions like DU, JNU, and BHU conduct entrance tests.
Q4: What jobs are available after MA?
Teaching, research, writing, publishing, administration, NGOs, government jobs, and more.
Q5: Is MA useful for UPSC?
Yes, especially an MA in Political Science, History, Sociology, or Public Administration.